267. Forget Templars: Hospitallers are more interesting with Rory MacLellan

Templars weren’t the greatest, the longest-lasting, or even the most useful of the medieval military orders.⚔️ Forget the Bloody Templars. It's Time for the Knights Hospitaller.In this fiery episode of History Rage, host Paul Bavill is joined by historian Rory MacClellan (author of Warrior Monks: Politics and Power in Mediaeval Britain) to tear down the Templar myth and put the spotlight where it belongs—on the far more fascinating Knights Hospitaller.🔥 The Hospitallers: Beyond the Crusades Rory rages against the obsession with Templars in films, books, and conspiracy theories. He argues the Hospitallers were more interesting and important, with a much longer history, existing as an active military force for almost 600 years. Unlike their rivals, the Hospitallers had a dual purpose: they founded hospitals to care for pilgrims and the sick, a function they maintained throughout their history, from Jerusalem to Rhodes to Malta. After losing the Holy Land in 1291, they successfully reinvented themselves as a naval power, while the Templars failed to adapt and were wiped out.🏰 Politics, Intrigue, and Beheadings Far from being mere crusaders, the Hospitallers were significant landowners and powerbrokers across Europe, a role that drew them into local politics. Rory shares gripping stories of their deep entanglement in royal courts, civil conflicts, and even assassination plots. Key examples include:Prior Robert Hales: A royal admiral and treasurer, Hales was seen as responsible for a new poll tax and became a specific target during the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. He was dragged from the Tower of London by a mob and beheaded at Tower Hill. In a shocking betrayal, three of his own servants were among the mob that burned his priory and were present at his execution.Prior John Langstrother: He got involved in the Wars of the Roses, initially siding with Henry VI and later joining Edward IV. After switching his allegiance to the Earl of Warwick and the Lancastrian cause, Langstrother was captured after the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471 and beheaded on a scaffold outside the abbey.💡 Legacy That Outlived the Hype So why did the Hospitallers survive when the Templars burned? They acquired their own independent base on Rhodes, which was far away from rulers like the King of France who went after the Templars. They also had a reputation for charity and ran a big network of hospitals, a function the Templars did not have. The Hospitallers' legacy as both warriors and caregivers kept them relevant for 600 years. Today, their legacy is still alive—long after the Templars vanished into myth.📚 Guest Info Find more from Rory MacClellan in Warrior Monks: Politics and Power in Mediaeval Britain. Support independent bookshops and authors through this link : https://uk.bookshop.org/a/10120/9781803996776Follow Rory on X: @RFMacLellan❤️ Support History Rage Enjoying the rage? Back us on Patreon or Apple for early episodes, bonus content, and the coveted History Rage mug.👉 www.patreon.com/historyrage 🔗 Follow History Rage Twitter: @historyrage Facebook: History RageInstagram: @historyrageStay angry. Stay curious. And never stop questioning the myths. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.